Challenges and opportunities faced by people in lending money to small businesses.

According to Sachin Vashishth, Founder of Loan Expert, Sachin Financial Services Private Limited
Small businesses play a crucial role in the economy by bringing new ideas, jobs, and energy to
communities. Despite their importance, many small business owners face big hurdles when they need loans. These obstacles can hold back their growth and ability to keep going, so it's important to know what causing them. One major issue is that banks and other lenders have very strict rules for giving out loans. These rules can be tough for small businesses to meet, making it hard for them to get the financial help they need. To qualify for loans, small businesses usually need a strong credit record, valuable assets to secure the loan, and a history of making profits. Meeting these conditions can be very challenging for small businesses, especially new ones. Startups often dont have a long credit history, which makes them seem riskier to lenders. Also, the need for collateral can be a big problem because many small business owners dont have enough valuable assets to offer as security for a loan.

Furthermore, not having a strong credit history can greatly restrict a small business chances of getting financial support. New businesses or those that mainly deal in cash transactions might not have a credit score that meets lenders requirements. This absence of credit history sets up a tough cycle: without a loan, it hard for a business to expand and establish a credit record, but without a credit record, getting a loan becomes almost unattainable. In the Covid19 scenario, RBI/ Govt itself gave remedy to all borrowers, But the opposite to if there is any loan bouncing or default in payment of a loan of that particular time bank takes it offensive and doesnt give relief to new applications while sanctioning of loan. This issue is especially common among businesses owned by minorities, who have historically faced barriers in building credit. Another major obstacle is the complicated and sometimes unclear process of applying for a loan. The amount of paperwork and documents needed can be a lot for small business owners who are already busy running their businesses every day. They often have to provide detailed business plans, financial forecasts, tax records, and personal financial statements, which can be quite challenging to put together. Moreover, the lengthy process of applying for a loan can discourage entrepreneurs who are juggling many responsibilities from seeking traditional funding sources.

Another factor that discourages small business owners is the expensive nature of borrowing. Even if loans are an option, they frequently carry steep interest rates and fees, making them less appealing or even difficult to handle for small business owners. Although all documentation like KYC, ITR, and banking transactions are good as per banking standards sometimes bank officials refuse to give loans to some needy person stating negative profile of their business, location, cast, political and legal references. This is particularly the case for those who are unable to meet the requirements for loans from mainstream banks and have to seek assistance from alternative lenders. These alternative financial institutions, although easier to approach, typically impose higher rates to compensate for the perceived greater risk of lending to small businesses. Bank requires a 3-year ITR with a balance sheet that is not available to small business owners. Bank requires a current account and all credit transactions in that…that is not possible with small businessman because of their cash dealings. Moreover, economic unpredictability and market circumstances have a substantial impact. In times of economic decline or instability, lenders
tend to be more cautious, making their lending requirements stricter and decreasing the credit
accessible to small businesses. The recent COVID-19 pandemic clearly illustrates how external factors can significantly affect the availability of financing, with many small businesses facing challenges in obtaining the necessary capital to endure lockdowns and decreased consumer expenditure.

Although small businesses encounter various difficulties in obtaining loans, recognizing these barriers is the initial move toward establishing a more encouraging financial environment. By tackling the stringent lending requirements, absence of credit history, intricate application procedures, expensive borrowing expenses, economic instabilities, and regulatory challenges, stakeholders can contribute to guaranteeing that small businesses have the financial support required to prosper.